Direitos Humanos e Empresas na Europa: O Direito da Responsabilidade Social Empresarial num Mundo Pós- Nacional
Resumo
A União Europeia (UE) aprovou nos últimos anos uma das legislações mais progressivas do mundo em relação à responsabilidade das empresas pelo respeito aos direitos humanos nas suas operações internacionais. Além disso, muitos Estados Membros da UE impunham obrigações neste sentido, seguindo um desenvolvimento jurídico no plano internacional. O artigo analisa a evolução da auto-regulamentação voluntária pelas empresas e os instrumentos jurídicos não vinculativos (“soft law“) em direção a obrigações jurídicas diretas das empresas em Europa. Ele mostra como a Responsabilidade Social Empresarial na Europa vai além das questões éticas e morais e se tornou um assunto jurídico que as empresas têm que enfrentar.
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